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High Loop VS Air Gap for Dishwashers

Last Updated June 19, 2022

There are many plumbing products on the market, but not all of them are created equal. This article breaks down the benefits and drawbacks of high loop vs air gap technology in your plumbing system

Air gaps are a good way to protect against inductive spikes but don’t forget about other issues. High loops can be an effective alternative to air gaps for some applications.

The difference between the two is largely in the design of the air gap and how it fits into your dishwasher. For a high loop, the arm that holds up the water fills with water before it starts to drip.

This ensures that you don’t have any water dripping on your countertops. The Air Gap will only start to fill with water when your dishwasher is running, which can cause splashing and make it more likely for water to get on your countertops.

This blog article will help you to understand all differences you should know. The benefits of each, along with some thoughts about why you might need one or the other in your kitchen.

What is a High Loop Technique?

In the simplest of terms, a high loop is created when the drain from your dishwasher is installed higher than the flood level of your sink.

This prevents dirty water and debris from your dishwasher from backing up into your clean sink. A high loop is typically installed when there is no other way to route the dishwasher drain line, such as when the sink and dishwasher are on different walls.

This technique is a way of creating a tight seal on your canning jars. This method is used when canning high-acid foods, such as fruits and tomatoes.

To use the high loop technique, simply place your canning jar upside down on the counter. Next, take your canning lid and screw on the band until it’s snug.

Then, using your thumb, push down on the center of the lid until it pops up. Finally, turn the jar right side up and tighten the band again.

The high loop technique creates a tighter seal than the air gap method, which is why it’s ideal for canning high-acid foods. Plus, this method is quick and easy to do.

What is an Air Gap method?

An air gap is a term used in plumbing to describe a physical space between two objects that allows for airflow.

In most cases, an air gap is created when one object is suspended above another, like when a sink is mounted on a wall. The air gap prevents dirty water from flowing back into the clean water supply.

An air gap method is a way of preventing contamination of a water supply by using a physical barrier between the source of water and any potential contaminants.

An air gap is typically created by installing a pipe that vents air out of the top of the tank or reservoir, which creates a space between the water and any contaminants that might be present in the surrounding area.

This type of system is often used in areas where there is a risk of contamination from agricultural or industrial activities, or where there is a risk of flooding.

Comparing Dishwasher High Loop Vs Air Gap

As a homeowner, you want to make sure your dishwasher is installed correctly to avoid any water damage. Two common ways to install a dishwasher are by using a high loop or air gap. But which one is best?

A high loop is the most common installation method and is often required by building codes. It works by creating a loop in the drain hose that is higher than the flood level of the dishwasher. This prevents dirty water from backing up into the dishwasher.

High Loop VS Air GapHigh Loop VS Air Gap

An air gap is another installation method that also prevents dirty water from backing up into the dishwasher.

It works by having a small gap between the dishwasher drain hose and the sink drain. This allows air to enter the dishwasher drain hose, which prevents water from being able to flow back up.

So, which one should you use? If your local building code requires a high loop, then that is what you should use. If not, then an air gap is probably the better option since it is simpler to install and less likely to fail. Let’s see some of the important factors for both.

Efficiency

There are many factors to consider when purchasing a dishwasher. One important factor is efficiency. How much water and energy will the dishwasher use? What type of detergent will it require?

Dishwashers have come a long way in recent years in terms of efficiency. Many models now have energy-saving features that can help lower your utility bills. Some dishwashers even use less water than older models.

When it comes to detergent, there are two main types: liquid and powder. Liquid detergent is more expensive, but it can be more effective at getting dishes clean. Powder detergent is less expensive, but it may not work as well on tough stains.

If you’re looking for an efficient dishwasher, consider a high loop or air gap model. These types of dishwashers use less water and energy than other models on the market.

Safety

When it comes to safety, there is no clear winner between a dishwasher high loop and an air gap. Both have unique risks that you need to be aware of.

With a dishwasher high loop, the risk is that water could back up into your dishwasher and potentially flood your home. An air gap, on the other hand, could allow contaminants to enter your dishwasher if it is not installed properly.

Path of least Resistance

The high loop is the path of least resistance because it requires less effort for water to travel. The air gap is the path of most resistance because it requires more effort for water to travel.

Which path is best for your dishwasher depends on your circumstances. If you have a garbage disposal, you will need to use the air gap. If you do not have a garbage disposal, you may be able to use either the high loop or the air gap.

Setup Time

One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a dishwasher is the setup time. Dishwashers can be either a high loop or an air gap.

High loops are faster to install because they do not require an extra hole in the countertop. Air gaps take longer to install because they require an extra hole in the countertop.

The Pros and Cons of High Loop and Air Gap

There are two main types of dishwasher installations, high loop, and air gap. Both have their pros and cons, so it’s important to understand the difference before making a decision. Here’s a quick rundown of the pros and cons of each:

High Loop

Pros

  1. Water is less likely to siphon out of the dishwasher during operation.
  2. Can be used with most plumbing systems.
  3. Doesn’t require an additional vent stack.

Cons

  1. Can be more difficult to install, especially in tighter spaces.
  2. Can be visible in your home depending on where it’s installed.
  3. Requires regular maintenance/inspection to ensure it’s working properly.

Air Gap

Pros

  1. May be required in some areas due to building codes.
  2. More aesthetically pleasing since it’s hidden from view.
  3. Doesn’t require regular maintenance/inspection as long as it’s installed correctly.

Cons

  1. Can be unsightly, especially if not installed properly.
  2. More expensive than a high loop drain.
  3. Requires an additional vent stack.

Dishwasher high loop vs air gap

The high loop installation is the most common type. It’s also the simplest, as it doesn’t require any special fittings or adapters. All you need to do is connect the dishwasher to the hot water line under your sink.

The main advantage of this type of installation is that it’s very straightforward. There’s no need to worry about whether your dishwasher will fit or not, as long as you have a standard hot water line. However, one downside is that it can be difficult to access the dishwasher if something goes wrong.

The air gap installation is slightly more complicated, but it has its advantages. This type of installation involves placing a small hole in your countertop and running a hose from the dishwasher to an external drain.

One advantage of this setup is that it prevents dirty water from backing up into your dishwasher. This is especially important if you have a garbage disposal, as it can prevent contamination. Additionally, it can be easier to access the dishwasher for repairs if necessary.

Why do we need a high loop vs air gap?

The main purpose of a high loop vs air gap is to prevent the backflow of contaminated water into the potable water system.

A high loop is installed when the elevation of the end of the discharge pipe is above the highest anticipated water level in the receiving tank or body of water.

An air gap is installed when the elevation of the end of the discharge pipe is below the highest anticipated water level but above the flood level rim of the receiving tank or fixture.

Learn How to Install an Air Gap for Dishwasher?

Which one is better for you? 

If you’re like most people, you probably don’t know too much about high loop vs air gap, and you are unsure about, which one is better for you? It depends on your needs and preferences. Here are some things to consider when making your decision:

  • Installation – High loop dishwashers are generally easier to install than air gap dishwashers. If you’re not comfortable installing plumbing, then an air gap may be a better option.
  • Price – High loop dishwashers tend to be less expensive than air gap dishwashers.
  • Maintenance – Air gap dishwashers require less maintenance than high loop dishwashers. You won’t need to worry about the water supply line getting clogged with sediment over time.
  • Water pressure – If you have low water pressure in your home, then an air gap may be a better option since it doesn’t rely on the water pressure to function properly.

There are many other factors to consider when choosing between a high loop and air gap for your home.

The most important factor is likely the climate in which you live. If you live in an area with cold winters and hot summers, a high loop may be the better option for you. This is because a high loop can provide better protection against freezing and thawing cycles.

Another important factor to consider is the soil type in your area. If you have sandy or well-drained soil, an air gap may be the better option. This is because a high loop can be subject to clogging if the soil is not well-drained.

Do they have the same results? High loop vs Air Gap

There’s been a lot of debate lately about the effectiveness of high loop vs air gap dishwashers. Some say that they get the same results, while others claim that one is better than the other. So, which is it?

Well, the answer may depend on who you ask. Some experts say that high loop dishwashers are just as effective as air gap dishwashers, while others say that air gap dishwashers are superior. Ultimately, it may come down to personal preference.

If you’re trying to decide between a high loop and air gap dishwasher, it’s important to consider your needs and what will work best for you. If you have a lot of dishes or large items that need to be washed, a high loop dishwasher may be a better option. On the other hand, if you’re concerned about water contamination, an air gap dishwasher may be a better choice.

Whichever type of dishwasher you choose, make sure to read the instructions carefully to ensure that you’re using it properly. With a little care and maintenance, either type of dishwasher can provide years of trouble-free operation.

How to install a High Loop or Air Gap

Once you’ve decided which type of installation to use, the next step is to gather the necessary materials. For a high loop, you’ll need copper tubing and fittings, as well as some tools to cut and solder the piping. An air gap requires only a few pieces of PVC pipe and fittings.

The actual installation process is relatively straightforward for either method. For a high loop, simply solder the copper tubing according to the diagram included with your kit.

Then attach the Dishwasher Drain Connection Kit to the disposal unit and connect it to the rest of the piping. For an air gap, glue the PVC pipes together according to the instructions included with your kit.

High Loop VS Air Gap

Photo by Damon Lam on Unsplash

Now, if you’re wondering how to install a high loop or air gap, here’s a quick overview. You’ll need to install a high loop if you have a dishwasher. If you don’t have a dishwasher, you can install an air gap.

Here are the basic steps for each type of installation:

High Loop

  1. Turn off the water supply to your sink.
  2. Remove the old drain pipe from the sink.
  3. Install the new high loop drain pipe according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
  4. Attach the dishwasher drain hose to the high loop drain pipe.
  5. Turn on the water supply and test for leaks.

Air Gap

  1. Drill a hole in your countertop for the air gap fitting.
  2. Install the air gap fitting according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
  3. Attach the dishwasher drain hose to the air gap fitting.
  4. Test for leaks and enjoy your new dishwasher.

High loop installation defects

One of the most common installation defects that we see with high loop dishwasher drains is that the drain line is not installed properly. The drain line needs to be installed so that it is level with the floor and the discharge port on the dishwasher.

If the drain line is not installed properly, water can back up into the dishwasher and cause problems. Another common installation defect is that the air gap is not installed properly.

The air gap is required by most jurisdictions, and it needs to be installed so that it is higher than the dishwasher drain. If the air gap is not installed properly, water can back up into the dishwasher and cause problems.

Air gap Installation Defects

An air gap is a physical space between two surfaces that are not intended to come into contact with each other.

In the context of plumbing, an air gap is typically installed to prevent contaminated water from coming into contact with clean water. Air gaps can also be used to prevent contaminants from entering food or beverage preparation areas.

While air gaps are an important part of many plumbing and food safety systems, they can also be a source of potential problems.

Poorly installed or maintained air gaps can allow contaminants to bypass the gap and enter the clean water system. In some cases, air gaps can become clogged with debris, which can also lead to contamination issues.

If you are planning to install an air gap in your home or business, it is important to work with a qualified contractor who has experience installing these devices.

Be sure to check the installation carefully when it is complete to ensure that there are no gaps or other potential problems that could allow contaminants to enter the clean water system.

Maintaining the plumbing system with a high loop vs air gap

The plumbing system in your home is essential to your daily life, and you want to make sure that it is properly maintained. There are two different ways to do this, a high loop and an air gap. Both have their pros and cons, so you’ll need to decide which is best for your home.

A high loop is a plumbing configuration where the drain line from a fixture is higher than the trap weir. This prevents contaminated water from flowing back into the fixture. A high loop is typically used for floor drains, laundry sinks, and dishwashers.

The main advantage of a high loop is that it is less likely to become clogged than an air gap. This is because there is less chance for debris to get caught in the loop. However, a high loop can be more difficult to install, and it may not work with all types of fixtures.

An air gap is a plumbing configuration where the drain line from a fixture does not come into contact with any other part of the plumbing system.

This creates a physical barrier between the contaminated water and the clean water in your home. Air gaps are typically used for kitchen sinks and lavatories.

Conclusion

To conclude we can say that there are tons of factors to consider when choosing between a high loop and air gap installation for your dishwasher. In terms of cost, a high loop is typically more expensive than an air gap.

However, a high loop is often easier to install and provides a neater finished appearance. If you’re concerned about water leakage, then an air gap may be the better option as it includes an additional barrier against leaks.

Ultimately, the decision comes down to personal preference and what you value most in a dishwasher installation.

When you’re cleaning dishes, there is a high amount of water around the sink drain and a small amount of water in the bottom of the dishwasher.

In a high loop, you need to fill the top of the dishwasher with water to prevent water from dripping into the bottom of the dishwasher. An air gap is much smaller than a high loop and allows more airflow.

Most dishwashers only have an air gap at the door to prevent water from dripping onto the floor and ruining the tile.

How do you clean dishes? Would you prefer to have a high loop or an air gap? Let us know what you think in the comments below.

 

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